Essays university: 2020

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Telecommunications Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Media communications - Term Paper Example One quality of working in this organization for me is that I can take my vocation to the following level by proceeding with my investigations as the organization gives me the chance of proceeded with proficient turn of events. The organization takes awesome consideration of its workforce and their needs. The organization puts resources into the preparation and advancement of the current workforce to instill the specialized aptitudes in them required to take the organization further. One year from now, my Master program in the media transmission building would be supported by my organization. Another quality of working in this organization for me is that I am the main media transmission engineer in the organization dealing with all the specialized business related to media transmission designing. Consequently, the space for me to deal with a wide range of various activities of media transmission designing in the organization and upgrade my abilities just as to exceed expectations in t he organization is a ton. One shortcoming of working in this organization for me is that since I am the main media transmission engineer, I need to deal with everything. This expands the heap for me and here and there, the work is an excessive amount to do without any help. In spite of the fact that I generally get the chance to deal with the work inside the time, yet a few times I need to exceed so as to accomplish my work. Another shortcoming of this organization starts fundamentally in the idea of my activity. My activity is of such nature that issue can emerge whenever day in and day out and I need to address that any place I am. So often, I am called from home after the sever time to fix a specific blunder in the media transmission organize due to the significance of telecom in the routinely work. The open doors for my activity in this organization are that this organization is developing. It is an athletic footwear organization. The organization has updated its footwear and the new structure is significantly more solid and dependable than the old plan. The organization is putting a great deal in promoting its new item, and the reaction to it so far is overpowering. Thinking about this and the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Risk Perception and Analysis Societal Attitudes

Question: Talk about the Risk Perception and Analysis for Societal Attitudes. Answer: Cultural Attitudes Towards Risk Investigations of hazard observation help in looking at the different kinds of decisions that individuals by and large makes when they are requested portraying just as assessing the distinctive dangerous exercises and innovations. It is dissected that the paper by Paul Sovaic helps both policymaking just as hazard investigation by giving a reason for envisioning just as understanding open reactions to different sorts of dangers. This paper likewise gives strategies to improving the vehicle of correspondence about dangers to different individuals, specialized specialists just as leaders. This aides in accepting that the individuals who manage just as advance both sound just as wellbeing needs should comprehend the way that is utilized by individuals for speculation just as reacting to the dangers. It is dissected that without such seeing, very much planned strategies are viewed as insufficient It is recognized that it is very imperative to have the capacity of detecting also staying away from different unsafe natural conditions for the endurance of all living being. Individuals have some extra ability that permits them to make some change in the earth so as to react fittingly. Physiological research on different view of hazard can be made with the assistance of experimental investigations on likelihood appraisal, dynamic technique just as utility evaluation. It is broke down that some particular improvement in the territory is considered as the advancement of different kinds of mental methodologies, which are commonly utilized by individuals for seeming well and good into a questionable world. Besides, the guidelines are commonly reliant on the circumstance. Some of the time the guidelines are viewed as legitimate while in certain conditions they make enormous just as industrious inclinations. Further research helps in showing that different contradictions on dangers must not be anticipated that they would be useful in vanishing the nearness of proof. Solid perspectives are viewed as particularly testing towards the various kinds of progress as they helps in affecting the way of data or information for understanding. In the event that it is steady with the convictions of one, at that point new confirmations are viewed as dependable just as useful. It is investigated that individuals that need appropriate suppositions then inverse circumstance may exists which are considered as the because of the difficult that emerges because of definition. Showing suitable data with respect to different dangers in different manner helps in adjusting the viewpoints just as activities of individuals. The considered system for examining different saw dangers helps in creating scientific classification for different perils, which can use for understanding just as anticipating reactions of different dangers. An ordered plan can be useful enough to outline outrageous abhorrence of individuals towards different kinds of perils, inconsistencies between different responses just as different perspectives on specialists. The most proper just as straightforward methodology of this objective is commonly drawn in with the assistance of psychometric worldview that for the most part uses physical scaling, just as multivariate strategy of examination for creating quantitative agents or different sorts of intellectual maps for breaking down different hazard perspectives just as observations. The impulse for different worldview that are connected with psychometric, for the most part came because of the exertion of spearheading for building up a strategy that helps in weighing different innovative dangers against different advantages that helps in responding to the principal questions. The uncovered inclination strategy for Sovaic paul helps in expecting that by using preliminary just as blunder technique, the general public has accomplished a base harmony between various kinds of dangers just as advantages which are connected with a particular movement. Hence, have the option to use both chronicled just as current dangers, which help in profiting information for uncovering different example of hazard advantage exchange offs that are satisfactory. It is examined that different attributes of subjective dangers are commonly corresponded with wide scope of perils. Legitimate examination on different relations with the assistance of appropriate factor investigation helps in mirroring that the field of different attributes helps in gathering a little arrangement of variables just as qualities. The elements, which are introduced helps in imitating across different gatherings of individuals, just as specialists that for the most part judge huge just as assorted perils. The factor 1 is considered as a fear hazard, which is considered at its taking off end by seeing the nonattendance of disastrous concerns, fears, deadly results just as discriminatory conveyance of different advantages, just as dangers. The factor 2, which is leveled as obscure dangers, is considered at its taking off end by different risks, which are undetectable just as postponed by the appearance of mischief. The score of compound innovations is viewed as high o thi s factor. It is recognized that dangers examination helps in displaying the effect of different terrible occasion in setting to guide damages to casualties including wounds, passings just as harms. It is examined that the effect of such occasions helps in reaching out past the immediate damages that by and large contains different significant circuitous expenses to the mindful private association or government organization that helps in surpassing the immediate costs. Psychometric examinations are applied to different decisions of assorted peril situations inside a particular innovative space. The paper shows the hazard that is related with the 49 danger situations that fluctuates in setting with different kinds of transportation, nature just as reasons of mishap the outcomes helps in mirroring that the different risks that are connected with railroad can be exceptionally separated. An investigation by Paul helps in looking at different view of sign an incentive just as dangers. Investigation because of multivariate of these deformities is appraised in setting to various attributes of dangers, which are delivered, with the assistance of two-factor space. Results from various examinations that are connected with view of dangers is used for clarifying s well as anticipating different restriction just as acknowledgment for various explicit advances. It is investigated that atomic force is considered as one of the successive subject of various examination because of the distinctive sort of sensational restriction, which is jeopardized in face of different specialists that gives wellbeing affirmations. Research mirrors that people helps in making a decision about the benefit from atomic force which is a lot of little and the dangers is viewed as unsuitably incredible. Dangers that are connected with atomic force by and large possesses extraordinary situations in different psychometric spaces of variables that helps in introducing the perspectives on individuals which are connected with different dangers including fear, obscure, wild just as cataclysmic that may influence the people in the future. It is examined that different results just as worries of the individuals and their resistance to different hazardous advances helps in upgrading the endeavor that helps in illuminating just as teaching individuals about different sorts of dangers. Individual and Societal Responses to Risks The debacle that is chosen is Cyclone Debbie prone to cost Queensland spending plan $1.5 billion. Because of the calamity, the up and coming spending plan of Queensland is relied upon to take around $1.5 million hit as a result of the tornado Debbie. It is broke down by treasure Curtis Pitt that in spite of the harm that is endured by both the private just as open framework, the anticipated harm is around $2 million. As indicated by Mr. Pitt, the loses in the coal send out is around $1.5 million, in the travel industry $120 million and $270 million harm to different sorts of yields just as harm to both private just as open property has put the whole fix bill to around $2 million.. The misfortunes in people in general for the most part seek after because of the harm of open foundation just as property nearby different remuneration payouts to various mortgage holders just as makers, which is assessed to be around $1.5 billion. The state will be useful in engrossing that in the June spe nding plan, the administration needs to be repaid with the assistance of Federal governments catastrophic event just as recuperation game plans. It is expressed by Mr.Pitt that the spending plan or money related misfortune that is anticipated to be around $500 million. There are number of dangers that for the most part happen because of the twister. It is recognized that violent winds are connected with particularly high weight just as solid breezes because of which irregular ascent in water level happens. The seawater for the most part immerses different regions that are available in the waterfront areas by suffocating domesticated animals, individuals, disintegrating different sea shores just as banks. Then again, it is expressed by the casualties that the breezes that are related with the violent wind for the most part helps with harming different kinds of residences, establishments, correspondence framework just as it likewise causes misfortune in both life and property. Mr. Pitt expressed that overwhelming just as drawn out downpour alongside the typhoon for the most part happens floods in the waterways and in this manne r different low-lying regions gets lowered in the water which further helps with hampering the property just as lives of individuals. The individuals or casualties proposed that the spending will be assessed with the assistance of tornado Dibble sway on different determining monetary development that came about financial misfortune, which is around $2 million. The different impression of individuals that for the most part offered ascend to different awful results incorporate willfulness just as fairness. Intentionality is characterized as a legitimate just as philosophical idea that for the most part alludes to a decision, which is commonly made on the desire of an individual, and it is contradicted

Friday, August 21, 2020

March Questions Omnibus 1

March Questions Omnibus 1 applicant asked, when r u goin to answer the questions?? Sorry, things are, as you might imagine, quite busy around here. Ill do my best to answer them now Matts Helper asked, What did you major in, when you were at MIT? I spent some time with both Architecture (Course IV) and Math (Course XVIII), but ultimately I graduated with a degree in Management Science (Course XV). Saad Zaheer wrote, i was really wondering last night about ur watching bollywood movies; well it implies that u can understand some Hindi and Urdu (pakistani language) is quite similar to Hindi. even if u watch translated into english ones, i would recommend u try to learn some hindi and of course urdu know how follows itself. its grt to know that becuase u will have a vast eastern culture to discover, and the eastern culture is awesome to discover. Well, Im picking up a bit of Hindi here and there maybe, if I get some free time, Ill actually take a Hindi course (though Mandarin is up next for me). hedwig asked, i was just wondering, since i had my sister do me a favour by filling out the technical details in the MIT admission form (like my achievements etc.) would they think that one of the essays which i typed was written by her or somebody else (since i also included a completely optional essaywhich was naturally in my own handwriting) or would they give me the benefit of doubt and accept that it was indeed I who wrote the essay. We generally give people the benefit of the doubt, as Im sure we did in your case. hedwig also wrote, Yeah, i almost forgot; since January i have been trying to contact the admissions office via email to give them some background information about me and my school and that I was chosen to represent India at GYLC(though i wont be attending due to financial constraints) but i have received no reply; is that normal?? Also since i could not give an interview due to the ongoing school exams(though I never told this either to the EC or anyone else who is associated with the admission process) , Id like to ask: if somebody does not give an interview does it reduce his chances of getting into MIT?? and if so, then by how much? Im sure your email was filed by the email staff. As for the interview, we do not assume that international applicants can always complete it, but it can definitely help in the cases when it is available. Aarthi wrote, I think Ive made one of the biggest mistakes of my life. While looking over my MIT essays today, I realized an egregious error in one. I really do think it could have made a difference in the outcome of my decision, and so immediately sent an e-mail to the Admissions Office. At this point, will you all ever consider this revision?? It is highly unlikely that an error in your essay would make the difference in a decision. I wouldnt worry. andrew wrote, Would you say that March 15 is a reasonable estimate [for decision letters]? I cant provide estimates now, but when we mail, youll see an update on this blog. Sloanapplicant wrote, Would you say that, by the end of the selection process, you are at least minimally familiar with all of the acceptees? Well, maybe not all of the acceptees, but during Campus Preview Weekend, I do get to put a lot of faces with their familiar names. Its nice =) Carlos wrote, Matt, just a question I heard somewhere that International Students will be able to check their decision using a special web page when they are released. Is this really true and if it is, where we can find the adress to that website. We will mail all decisions on the same day, and we prefer for all applicants to receive their decisions by mail. No decisions will be available online. A Regular Decision Applicant wrote, Is there any way to find out an applicants decision before mid-March? Someone from my high school found out her decision already, and she said that someone she knows in the admissions office told her. At this point, the only people who have been admitted are the 383 EA admits from December. No regular action admission decisions are final until they go out the door of the admissions office on the day we mail. The situation you describe does not sound credible for regular action decisions. A wrote, I was wondering if international applicants are also placed in the waiting list, exactly like domestic applicants? If so, how many applicants (international if possible) do you plan to include in that list? Yes, we do maintain a waitlist of international students, usually on the order of lower double-digits. SMer wrote, Just out of curiosity, what percentage of decisions do you estimate are reversed through this last part of the admissions process? I dont know. hedwig wrote, Id also like to know how many Indian students on average get admitted into MIT and approximately how many apply each year? and another thing, i dont know whether its just my computer that is acting up or is there something wrong with the contact link on your blog? everytime it tells me that there is some problem with the mail server Something on the order of hundreds of students solely with Indian citizenship apply each year, and in the past we have admitted on the order of mid-single digits have been admitted. Also, it appears the contact link for all sites on blogs.mit.edu is broken. Sorry. paul asked, can a research paper in an international journal gaurentee admission The short answer is, no, it does not. For a longer answer, read over my previous blog entries. mit_hopefulgirl wrote, Matt exactly how many internationals applied this year, and exactly how many is MIT intending to admit? I believe we received about 2200 applications, and I believe we will admit about 100 students. Transfer Student wrote, Matt, would it be possible for you to scan and post a E3 [summary] card for an admitted student and a rejected student (without names of course)? Sorry, thats not something I can do. sreraman wrote, I have submitted my research papers along with my application..May I request that it should be kept confidential,since it is not yet published We will keep your research papers and other aspects of your application private and confidential. applicant asked, how often do u admit people from this category [students who have both a low NI and PR, but the readers feel that the applicant would thrive at MIT and contribute to the community]?? sad applicant wrote, i think that i will not get into mit this year becozz of my low SAT scores(my gpa is excellent)!if you find a sense of resonance between an applicant and MIT, but not SAT scores will you ever give a chance to an applicant to write SAT and prove him/herself in may since ur class starts only in sep. MS wrote, I know a boy who got into MIT physics dept. inspite of his low GRE scores (1130)owing to his stellar research accomplishments..can v expect things like this to happen in undergraduate selection also??? Anonymous wrote, So you say that you admit people, not numbers, that MIT is self-selecting and that youd be hard pressed to remember a single applicants numbers.. does that mean that theres a certain cut-off where youd be considered competitive and thats it? A 1600 on the SAT is considered no better than a 1500, scorewise? See my earlier post on the topic. Generally, test scores beginning with the number 7 (SAT) or 3 (ACT) will put you within the range. Students should try to score above 650 on any individual SAT, though there is no minimum score for any test except the TOEFL. applicant for 2005 asked, I read this [description of MIT admissions process] in a college discussion website..is it true??? There have been some articles published about MIT admissions in various publications over the years, one of which I believe your post was based upon. Most recently, both MITs student newspaper and its alumni magazine published articles which were, for the most part, were accurate, though they talk about the process from a journalists point of view, and not an admissions officers. Im trying to do what I can to explain the process by writing this blog. applicant in distress wrote, I have a serious problem which could be solved only by you.I decide to update my information to MIT and also dartmouth.Hemce,i had 2 seperate cover letters,one for MIT and other for DArtmouth.I gave it to the faxing centre for sending the info.The man in faxing centre sent the cover letter for MIT to dartmouth to MIT and Dartmouth to MIT.. Its not my fault. Can you please help me!!!!!!!!!!! This isnt a problem. We expect that you are applying to other schools (we hope you are!); we dont imagine that you are only applying to MIT. Dont worry about it. Shahab Umer asked, Is it really that easy to select 100 international applcants from over 2000 in just one or two days? How many people are working with you? The international process has been going on for some weeks. When we start international selection, we will choose from several hundred applications after all of them have been reviewed. The usual set of admissions officers will be participating. Jeremy wrote, A small question that Ive been trying not to ask; I live in Europe, but applied as domestic because of my US citizenship. I have tried best I can not to overstate the grading difference and I wonder if that was stupid? Were pretty experienced with non-US school systems. For example, we know that getting a 20 in the French system is very different from getting an A+ in the US system. Im sure this was fully considered. parent wrote, Could you post a sample or two of the actual deliberations of the admissions committee on applications minus the names of course? How exactly do you decide generalizations and glorified principles aside? If you can post two examples of applications that were binned in widely differing cells and explain why they were admitted, and one example of an applicant in cell1 who was not, that should greatly help in understanding the process. Im sorry, that is not something I can do. parent also wrote, Do you document your decision of why you admitted an applicant, and why you rejected another? The standard response from the admissions officers upon inquiring why someone wasnt admitted, is that they have no idea and do not know what the committe was thinking at the time! How can this be? We do not document the exact reasons for our decisions. While we cannot recreate deliberations on each case, all decisions are thoroughly reviewed many times according to our guidelines during the process. Usually, theres no one reason why someone wasnt admitted. For the most part, our applicants are very qualified, and unfortunately we can only admit a very small number of them. Applicant Dudette wrote, I couldnt find the answer this anywhere (but could someone direct me to the answer if has been answered? :) ): I know Dartmouth and Yale and some other very competitive colleges send likely letters before the official decision deadline. Does MIT do this? MIT does not do this. Check out my earlier post on the topic. geniezclone wrote, Matt, I have a few quick questions. I know youve mentioned that most accepted international applicants had distinctions either at the international, national, or regional level. Could you tell us just about how many percent did not have any distinctions, but were admitted because of other factors (dazzling standardized test scores, pure passion which shows through essays/ECs, etc.)? Or were they simply considered not stellar enough to be admitted? Also, do you try to keep the male-female ratio of the international acceptees 50:50? I dont know the answer here, but I assure you, students stand out in many ways besides awards. We do not try for a 50:50 gender ratio. Last year I believe it was closer to 70:30 among the international admits. kumar asked, Do you ever read applications on a country basis ie do you read all indian applications together.. if so can u tell me when?? We will consider all applications from the same country together during the selection committee. Ian T. asked, Uh-oh, will being younger hurt me? What if you were born in 1988 and therefore applied when you were still 16, but will be 17 by the beginning of the 2005 fall semester? No problem. This was exactly my situation when I was applying to MIT, as well as a number of my MIT friends. expatmom asked, Are each of the subcommittees composed of people who are familiar with non-US educational systems? Yes. Each subcommittee is headed by an experienced admissions officer who has at least several years experience in international admissions as well. Sreraman muralidharan had two questions: 1) I have submitted updates on my application through e-mail before a week,But I have not yet recieved a confirmation of itCan I assume that it has reached my folder.. 2) With my application, I have also sent additional letters of recomm. (one from prof.Alladi Ramakrishnan(founder-director of Matscience) and other from Mr.Balasubramnian Ramkumar(Founder-head of theo. physc.gp.)) will they be read by the admissions office.. 1) Yes, you can assume these emails have been filed. 2) Yes, we will read all recommendations in your folder. ^ wrote, The reading period for intls is on, so thjat means youre summarising the applicants files into that E3 card right?? Yes, just as for domestic applicants, we will use summary cards for international applications. NoCreativity wrote, hey matt, i was wondering.. could u tell us which essays you liked best or thought were most compelling and well written.. after admission letters have been sent out? Some admissions officers, mentally or otherwise, compile lists of essays theyve really liked, but I dont; I dont tend to think about applications like that. For me, though, the best essays are those that really give me a sense of who you are. kendall asked, in terms of mailing letters, is there any way we can have them mailed to a different address? Yes. Please email [emailprotected] immediately if this is your case. nghi asked, there is such thing as the $1000 bill? Yes. The Treasury Department wrote, There are also several denominations of currency notes that are no longer produced. These include the $500 bill with the portrait of William McKinley, the $1,000 bill with a portrait of Grover Cleveland, the $5,000 bill with a portrait of James Madison, the $10,000 bill with a portrait of Salmon P. Chase, and the $100,000 currency note bearing a portrait of Woodrow Wilson.

March Questions Omnibus 1

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Require Method in Ruby

In order to create reusable components, ones that can be easily used in other programs, a programming language must have some way of smoothly importing that code at run-time. In Ruby, the require method is used to load another file and execute all its statements. This serves to import all class and method definitions in the file. In addition to simply executing all of the statements in the file, the require method also keeps track of which files have been previously required and, thus, will not require a file twice. Using the 'require' Method The require method takes the name of the file to require, as a string, as a single argument. This can either be a path to the file, such as ./lib/some_library.rb or a shortened name, such as some_library. If the argument is a path and complete filename, the require method will look there for the file. However, if the argument is a shortened name, the require method will search through a number of pre-defined directories on your system for that file. Using the shortened name is the most common way of using the require method. The following example demonstrates how to use the require statement. The file test_library.rb is in the first code block. This file prints a message and defines a new class. The second code block is the file test_program.rb. This file loads the test_library.rb file using the require method and creates a new TestClass object. puts test_library includedclass TestClassdef initializeputs TestClass object createdendend #!/usr/bin/env rubyrequire test_library.rbt TestClass.new Avoid Name Clashes When writing reusable components, its best not to declare many variables in the global scope outside any classes or methods or by using the $ prefix. This is to prevent something called namespace pollution. If you declare too many names, another program or library might declare the same name and cause a name clash. When two completely unrelated libraries start changing each others variables accidentally, things will break-- seemingly at random. This is a very difficult bug to track down and its best just to avoid it. To avoid name clashes, you can enclose everything in your library inside of a module statement. This will require people to refer to your classes and method by a fully qualified name such as MyLibrary::my_method, but its worth it since name clashes generally wont occur. For people who want to have all of your class and method names in the global scope, they can do that using the include statement. The following example repeats the previous example but encloses everything in a MyLibrary module. Two versions of my_program.rb are given; one that uses the include statement and one that does not. puts test_library includedmodule MyLibraryclass TestClassdef initializeputs TestClass object createdendendend #!/usr/bin/env rubyrequire test_library2.rbt MyLibrary::TestClass.new #!/usr/bin/env rubyrequire test_library2.rbinclude MyLibraryt TestClass.new Avoid Absolute Paths Because reusable components often get moved around, its also best not to use absolute paths in your require calls. An absolute path is a path like /home/user/code/library.rb. Youll notice that the file must be in that exact location in order to work. If the script is ever moved or your home directory ever changes, that require statement will stop working. Instead of absolute paths, its often common to create a ./lib directory in your Ruby programs directory. The ./lib directory is added to the $LOAD_PATH variable which stores the directories in which the require method searches for Ruby files. After that, if the file my_library.rb is stored in the lib directory, it can be loaded into your program with a simple require my_library statement. The following example is the same as the previous test_program.rb examples. However, it assumes the test_library.rb file is stored in the ./lib directory and loads it using the method described above. #!/usr/bin/env ruby$LOAD_PATH ./librequire test_library.rbt TestClass.new

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Because I Could Not Stop for Death - 700 Words

Read over Because I Could Not Stop for Death by Emily Dickinson. 1. List as many examples of metaphors and similes as possible. The carriage, in stanza 1, is a metaphor for a hearse. When they Ã¢â‚¬Å"passed the setting sunÃ¢â‚¬ (12) it implies that she has finally died. When they Ã¢â‚¬Å"paused before a house that seemed / A swelling of the groundÃ¢â‚¬ (17-18), the word house is a metaphor for grave. 2. Explain the personification. In Emily Dickinsons poem, Ã¢â‚¬Å"Because I Could Not Stop for DeathÃ¢â‚¬ , death is personified in an unusual way. Instead of the expected dark, evil, Grim-reaper depiction of death, Dickinson portrayed him as more of a gentleman. Death became a character, able to carry out a human action, who Ã¢â‚¬Å"kindly stoppedÃ¢â‚¬ (2) for the speaker,Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more contentÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Dickinsons use of diction in this case displayed the speakers calmness, even though she was looking at her own grave. Perhaps she was trying to tell the reader that death and the grave is not something to be feared. 2. At the start of the poem, the speaker told us how Death Ã¢â‚¬Å"kindly stopped for [her]Ã¢â‚¬ (2), and in a carriage no less. Following the theme of death and graves, the reader could perhaps surmise that this carriage symbolizes a hearse. However, this was no ordinary hearse. The speaker described how Ã¢â‚¬Å"The carriage held but just [themselves] / And ImmortalityÃ¢â‚¬ 3-4). The presence of Immortality transforms the carriage from an earthly, physical form of transportation into something more transcendental. In fact, this was confirmed in the final stanza of the poem, when she said that on the day of her death she Ã¢â‚¬Å"first surmised the horses heads / Were toward eternityÃ¢â‚¬ (23-24). The horses were, of course, the ones pulling the carriage, which means that the coach itself was headed toward eternity. Also, the use of the word carriage instead of hearse played into the personification of death as a gentleman or a suitor. 4. Discuss the poems meaning as best you can on your own without reviewing critical materials on-line or in books. What is most important is that you learn to develop your own critical eye, and your own ability to review poems for meaning. Your ideas and opinions matter, providedShow MoreRelated`` Because I Could Not Stop For Death ``880 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesDeath is an aspect of life that everyone becomes acquainted with sooner or later. The poem, Ã¢â‚¬Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death,Ã¢â‚¬ by Emily Dickinson, is seen as a reflection of the passing of time in one s life while living. No one knows when it is their time to die, and we live everyday as if tomorrow it promised. Dickinson is saying that since we as humans tend to live on the expectation for tomorrow, we don t think about the end of our life or when it will be. That time will stand still whenRead MoreBecause I Could Not Stop for Death1444 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesBecause I could not stop for Death In Emily Dickinsons poem Because I could not stop for Death the main theme seems to be the acceptance of Death. Emily gives reference to the theme by using death in the first line. The poem is unique and interesting because she presents Death in a different way by referring to it as an escort taking her on a journey towards eternity rather than making it seem like something frightening. Each stanza of the poem breaks down the journey through the stagesRead More`` Because I Could Not Stop For Death ``1229 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 5 PagesEveryone will die one day. It is a true, but unpleasant fact. Since death is therefore universal, it is easy to understand why a theme of death occurs so often in films and literature. Poetry is no exception to this trend. Poetry is filled with references to death or dying, as death is one of the most significant human conditions. A number of poets in particular have used death frequently in their writing. Emily Dickinson and Dylan Thomas are two of those poe ts. Emily Dickinson was born in 1830 andRead More`` Because I Could Not Stop For Death ``1354 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesBecause I could not stop for Death is one of the most puzzling poems Emily Dickinson wrote. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Scholars who stress these subversive qualities note that this poet appropriated conventional language, images, and themes and twisted them, disrupting their usual meaning.Ã¢â‚¬ (Dunlap, 2) In this poem, she describes death in hindsight. She commentates the experience play by play, chronicling her actions and vision from the time he arrived to pick her up in his carriage to her final resting place. In theRead More`` Because I Could Not Stop For Death ``876 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 Pages We cannot leave death of death can Ã¢â‚¬Å"Because I could not stop for DeathÃ¢â‚¬ by Emily Dickinson has written in 1863. Emily Dickinson was born in 1830-86, she is one of the greatest poets in American literature. Dickinson wrote love poems which it indicates strong attachment because of this it s difficult to know if does poems where subjects of her feelings or just part of her poetic imagination. The different tension that comes from her work is due to the cause of not accepting orthodox religion, Ã¢â‚¬Å"theRead MoreBecause I Could Not Stop For Death1886 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 8 PagesEvery major religion has an answer to what is expect in death. However, contrary to major religious beliefs the reality is that no one knows when death will come or exactly what death entails - because those that die cannot communicate with the living. This is precisely the issue that Emily Dickinson tackles in her poem Ã¢â‚¬Å"Because I Could Not Stop for DeathÃ¢â‚¬ . The speaker begins by offering a sanguine outlook in the eyes of death, however, the speaker eventually rejects her initial optimism. DickinsonRead MoreAnalysis Of Because I Could Not Stop For Death963 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesÃ¢â‚¬Å"Because I Could Not Stop For Death,Ã¢â‚¬ and Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Bustle in a HouseÃ¢â‚¬ are two poems by Emily Dickinson that portray death in very different ways. Ã¢â‚¬Å" Because I Could Not Stop For DeathÃ¢â‚¬ is written from the perspective of a woman who has recently died about her eternal journey with a kind Death. Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Bustle in a House,Ã¢â‚¬ on the other hand, is about how one reacts to the death of a loved one. Through these two poems, Dickinson employs literary devices such as personification and metaphor to portray two differentRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Because I Could Not Stop For Death ``870 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesThemes of death all ring loud and clear in DickinsonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Ã¢â‚¬Å"Because I could not stop for DeathÃ¢â‚¬ , DonneÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Ã¢â‚¬Å"Death, be not proudÃ¢â‚¬ , and CherryÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Ã¢â‚¬Å"AlzheimerÃ¢â‚ ¬â„¢sÃ¢â‚¬ . The poems are not explicitly about the act of dying, but death is personified or even foreshadowed in the work. Each piece has a different tone when referencing Death. Two of the poems reference Death by name, the last poem doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t specifically speak about dying or death per se, but based on the title, Ã¢â‚¬Å"AlzheimerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢sÃ¢â‚¬ , it is clear that death is imminentRead MoreAnalysis of Because I Could Not Stop for Death2013 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 9 PagesAnalysis of Because I Could Not Stop for Death The poets of the nineteenth century wrote on a variety of topics. One often used topic is that of death. The theme of death has been approached in many different ways. Emily Dickinson is one of the numerous poets who uses death as the subject of several of her poems. In her poem Because I Could Not Stop for Death, death is portrayed as a gentleman who comes to give the speaker a ride to eternity. Throughout the poem, Dickinson develops herRead MoreBecause I Could Not Stop Death By Emily Dickinson989 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesThe poem Ã¢â‚¬Å"Because I Could Not Stop DeathÃ¢â‚¬ by Emily Dickinson is one of my favorite poems since high school. I chose this poem due to the fact that that Emily Dickinson is one of my favorite poets, I personally love her dark, and mysterious poems. Indeed, people believed she was a little messed up in the head, but I believe she was just misunderstood. Additionally, this poem definitely brought back terrifying memories. When couple years ago, I got into a horrible car accident with a drunk driver,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Broken window concept Free Essays

The Ã¢â‚¬Å"broken windowÃ¢â‚¬ concept is among the most popular frameworks, designed for better understanding of the nature of crime and its prevention. George Kelling was the first criminologist, who suggested that even tiny problems are visible Ã¢â‚¬â€œ for instance, a broken window points to the house ownerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s ignorance and indifference. The paper is intended to discuss the concept and its application in details. We will write a custom essay sample on Broken window concept or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ã¢â‚¬Å"The essence of Ã¢â‚¬Å"broken windowsÃ¢â‚¬ is that neighborhood disorder Ã¢â‚¬â€œphysical decay, such as graffiti, litter and dilapidation; and minor misconduct, such as public drinking and vagrancy Ã¢â‚¬â€œ will, if left unchecked, signal potential miscreants that no one is watchingÃ¢â‚¬ (Miller, 2001, p. 27). This means, grave crimes begin with minor misdemeanors, and notorious criminals like serial killers often Ã¢â‚¬Ëœbegin withÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ drug or alcohol abuse, which grow into social pathology, constantly reinforced by the conviction in the overall permissiveness (Miller, 2001). Conversely, when eliminating the traces of minor misconducts like litter and graffiti in public places, the visitors become more conscientious about the overall public safety in this place. At first, the concept was applied in subways: Bratton, who received a piece of Ã¢â‚¬Å"broken windowÃ¢â‚¬ advice from Kelling and subsequently wrote: Ã¢â‚¬Å"Fare evasion was the biggest broken window in the transit system. We were going to fix that window and see that it didnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t get broken againÃ¢â‚¬ (Miller, 2001, p. 28). Thus, the group increased the number of policemen, supposed to detect the stowaway passengers Ã¢â‚¬â€œ as a result, they found that a number of these Ã¢â‚¬ËœwrongdoersÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ carried illegal arms and some of them had light drugs like marijuana. Finally, the subway became much cleaner and safer, as the number of combats and conflicts substantially decreased. Later, Mr. Bretton was hired as New York police commissioner, assigned to struggle with street prostitution. Violent and aggressive behavior and public drinking. The executive of the law enforcement agency introduced new computerized systems of surveillance in public places and increased the staff of the agency Ã¢â‚¬â€œas a result, the number of felony crimes fell beyond the expected decrease of the aforementioned misdemeanors (Miller, 2001). On the other hand, the causes of crime are still vague, as a complex of factors contribute. Most studies, however, empirically confirmed the Ã¢â‚¬Å"broken windowÃ¢â‚¬ idea. For instance, Skogan conducted document analysis and scrutinized the earlier surveys in more than 40 localities. Ã¢â‚¬Å"He found that measures of social and physical decay correlated with certain kinds of serious crimesÃ¢â‚¬ (Miller, 2001, p. 28). On the other hand, new obstacles to policing emerged. As Kelling notes (1999), proactive approach to policing (prevention of crimes through putting the Ã¢â‚¬Å"broken windowÃ¢â‚¬ concept into practice) is nowadays viewed by public as Ã¢â‚¬Å"soft policingÃ¢â‚¬ . On the other hand , Ã¢â‚¬Å"Community policing is inherently proactive: scan for problems; diagnose them; try to prevent them from occurring again; if they recur, try to limit the damage and restore the victim/family/communityÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s functioningÃ¢â‚¬ (Kelling, 1999, p. 10). This means, community policing often involves much more efforts than Ã¢â‚¬Å"crime fightingÃ¢â‚¬ , as in this case the commissioner or the police officer acts as an strategic analyst, supposed to have the ability to anticipate problems. KellingÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s approach to policing inherently includes regular interviews with community members, which means, police officers should keep in touch with the residents in order to identify the discuss the problems the community members are concerned about. In addition, the functioning of the whole law enforcement apparatus should be more transparent for community members, i. e. they should have an opportunity to learn the reasons for their neighborÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s arrest, for instance, as this measure is likely to act as a deterrent for others and a reminder about the policyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s care about public safety. On the other hand, a number of critics expressed their fear of the possible tendency for the expansion of the Ã¢â‚¬Å"soft policingÃ¢â‚¬ and the substantial elimination of reactive and radical measures. In this sense, Kelling alleges: Ã¢â‚¬Å" The fact that police add options to their repertoire of methods, try to limit damage and restore functioning does not mean that conventional assertive law enforcement is disallowed as a legitimate police tactic. For example, understanding the dynamics of New York CityÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Ã¢â‚¬Å"squeegee menÃ¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬â€œunwanted car window washers who intimidate drivers into giving them money Ã¢â‚¬â€œ and talking to them did nothing to deter their behaviorÃ¢â‚¬ (Kelling, 1999, p. 11). Nevertheless, as one can understand, civil law can be used by the police Ã¢â‚¬â€œ as Kelling states, the new initiatives including such penalties like forfeiture, restitution and civil fines are placed upon those committing domestic violence, illegal weapons possession or disclose aggressive racist behavior. This means, a punishment should refer to the least possible intervention into the personÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s life: for instance, if a criminal is not aggressive or dangerous and hasnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t committed grave crime, arrest is likely to appear a redundant measure. To sum up, the Ã¢â‚¬Ëœbroken windowÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ approach to policing refers not merely to the elimination of minor crimes, but also to the overall prevention of deviance and more extensive use of civil liberties in the issues like discretion. In general, KerllingÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s position is positivistic, as he views individuals as basically disciplined and law-abiding, but in order to increase public awareness in the importance of citizensÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ own efforts in the sphere of public safety, it is important to show them that the police are sensitive and responsive even to the minor misconducts. Reference list Miller, D. (2001). Poking Holes in the Theory of Ã¢â‚¬ËœBroken WindowÃ¢â‚¬â„¢. Chronicle of Higher Education, 2: 27-34. Kelling, G. (1999). Ã¢â‚¬Å"Broken WindowsÃ¢â‚¬ and Police Discretion. National Institute of Justice Research Report. Available online at: http://www. ncjrs. org/pdffiles1/nij/178259. pdf How to cite Broken window concept, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Biology Simulator Assignment free essay sample

In vial one, a wild type hyper female Drosophila and wild type mellow male Drosophila were crossed respectively to determine the dominant behavioural phenotype. The first reciprocal cross was then carried out in vial two to define whether or not the behavioural phenotype is x-linked recessive. According to the results obtained from vial one, when the wild type hyper female and wild type mellow male was crossed, the resulting offspringÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s phenotypes were all wild type hyper. This cross shows that the hyper behavioral phenotype can be considered dominant in comparison to mellow. In the reciprocal cross, the behavioural phenotypes were isolated from one another while the wing veins were kept constant (in this case both wild type). When the wild type mellow female Drosophila and wild type hyper male Drosophila were crossed, all female offspring obtained a similar phenotype to that of the male parental while all the male offspring had phenotypical combinations similar to that of the female parent. We will write a custom essay sample on Biology Simulator Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This set of results shows that the mellow behavioral phenotype is a recessive x-linked gene carried by the female because the resulting male offspring showed the same characteristics to that of the female parent (received X Ã¢â‚¬â€œ chromosome from female parent). On an additional note, there was a higher frequency of females in comparison to men; 121 and 105 respectively. In addition, the behavioral gene is sex -linked also because of the different resulting phenotypical ratio in comparison to the cross carried out in vial one. Another cross was carried out in vial three to determine the dominant wing vein phenotype. A wild type hyper female and veinless hyper male were crossed and as a result, all male offspring consisted phenotypical characteristics similar to that of the female parent while the female offspring had the same characteristics to that of the male parent. The results from this cross are somewhat similar to that of the reciprocal cross carried out in vial one. All male offspring had features exactly alike to that of the female parent, thus showing that wild type gene is x-linked recessive as all male offspring were wild type and hyper. It is also important to note that in this cross, a higher population of males existed than females (112 hyper wild type and 104 veinless hyper respectively). The second reciprocal cross was carried out in vial four directly after the above cross. This cross displayed a concise picture of which behavioral and wing vein phenotypes were dominant. Unlike the cross the done above, this time, a veinless hyper female and wild type hyper male were crossed and the resulting male and female offspring were all veinless hyper. Thus, proving veinless and hyper behaviour are the respective dominant phenotypes among the female and male Drosophila. Another cross was carried out to derive the first filial generation in which a veinless hyper female was crossed with a wild type mellow male and as a result, the offspring were all veinless hyper (a total of 214 offspring) which can be seen on the cross Ã¢â‚¬â€œ record sheet under vial seven. A second filial generation was derived from a veinless hyper female and male Drosophila were crossed to distinguish a gene linkage relationship among the two phenotypes. Due to the genes being sex-linked, specifically x-linked recessive, the typical 9:3:3:1 ratio cannot be expected. However, a chi-squared test was carried out to determine how Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬â„¢offÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ our values were from the expected critical value of 7. 815 (obtained at a p-value of 0. 05) since such a ratio was not expected. A chi value of 31. 1 was achieved which is greater than the critical value. Thus, the null hypothesis is rejected because the genes are linked which means that they are located very closely together on corresponding chromosomes. However, hypothetically, if a 9:3:3:1 ratio had been expected and if the chi value had been less than the critical value, than the null hypothesis would have been accepted as this indicates that the genes are not linked and are independently assorted (less cross overs /variation).

Thursday, April 2, 2020

Chinese Novellas The Role of Memory and Perception

My Old Home by Lu Xun Ã¢â‚¬Å"As I remembered it, it was nothing like this; it was a much better place. But when I tried to recall or articulate its beauty, I discovered I held no mental image of it Ã¢â‚¬â€œ no words to describe it. Maybe it had always been like this, I told myself. Even though time had been kind to it, it was surely not as bleak as it now struck me. It was I who had changed, I reasoned; grown melancholy (Xun 70).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Chinese Novellas: The Role of Memory and Perception specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The passage is uttered by person who comes back to the house of his parents. Judging from the plot, the readers can deduce that the protagonist has not been in this place for a long time, and he expects to see the images that are extremely dear to him. However, his expectations are bitterly disappointed. The main character cannot understand whether he has become too melanc holy or his home has become so bleak (Xun 70). It is possible to argue that Lu Xun attempts to show how individual can create artificial memories in order to shield themselves from traumatic experiences and create a different version of the past. Overall, in this short story, the author attempts to emphasize the inaccuracy of memory and perception. The descriptions provided by the writer show that an individual can convince oneself of something and this idea can become engraved in his/her memory. This is one of the points that can be made. Such experiences are familiar to the narrator. Nevertheless, this person can easily become disillusioned. This phenomenon is depicted in the selected passage. The story-teller attempts to discover the mental images of his home in order to recollect the beauty and the joy of his childhood years (Xun 70). Nevertheless, his memory fails him because he can find nothing that may confirm his convictions about the past. This is the moment when he begins to re-evaluate his perception of the past. One should take into consideration that Lu Xun relies on the literary technique that is very popular among writers. In particular, he adopts such a method as stream of consciousness when the narrator combines his/her memories of the past with present-day experiences (Middleton Woods 12). This is one of the details that attract attention of the readers, and one can say that it is important for understanding the passage and the short story, in general.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lu Tun describes a situation that can be encountered by many individuals. The moments of disillusionment can be experienced by people who earn to see somebody or something that was once extremely dear to them. Moreover, this disillusionment can make a person re-evaluate his/her attitude toward other people. For example, the protagonist has to accept t hat his childhood friends can be actually hostile to him. So, this transformation can inflict an emotional trauma on a person. Thus, the main focus of his novella is the inaccuracy of human perception, especially at those moments when an individual wants to construct a comforting version of the past (Xun 70). The chosen passage highlights the conflicting emotions of a man who has to reconcile his/her memories with reality. This is the main aspects that should be considered by the readers of this short story. In this way, one can better understand the ideas of the writer. When I was in Xia Village by Ding Ling Ã¢â‚¬Å"Somehow I had to find a way to survive, and if at all possible, to live a life that was meaningful. ThatÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s why I am pleased that they intend to treat my disease. It will be better to be cured. Actually, these past few days I havenÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t felt too badÃ¢â‚¬ (Ling 308). These utterances are made by Zhenzhen, a woman who was once captured by the Japanese soldiers. Furthermore, she was raped by the invaders, but many people believed that she was a person without shame or honor. More importantly, the residents of the village did not know that she became a spy for China. It should be taken into consideration that the political and military rivalry between Japan and China has always been intense (Faure 16). In turn, any form of cooperation with Japanese soldiers could be viewed as treason and women like Zhenzhen were often turned into outcasts. The main tragedy is that Zhenzhen did not deserve the suspicions and the contempt of others. Overall, it is possible to argue that in this short story Ding Ling also focuses on the peculiarities of peopleÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s perception of the world and the differences in their worldviews. Furthermore, the role of memory is also important for Ding Ling. The writer shows that the memories of an individual can be artificially constructed by others. This is the main differences between these short stories.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Chinese Novellas: The Role of Memory and Perception specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Zhenzhen cannot be blamed for her misfortunes, and she definitely deserves the compassion of others. Nevertheless, other women living in the village do not feel any empathy for her. In fact, they continuously emphasize ZhenzhenÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s impurity. This is one of the things that torment her. The passage under analysis is supposed to describe the emotions of this girl and her willingness to escape the hidden accusations of others. Moreover, she has even convinced herself that she has some disease. This is the main tragedy of this person. She wants to find a meaning in her life. There are several differences between these passages as well as novellas. Lu Xun depicts the feelings of a person who has to confront reality and reconcile this reality with his memories of the past. In turn, Ding Ling portrays the sufferi ngs of a woman whose worldviews are shaped by her sense of shame and guilt inflicted by others. The most important point is that she did not do anything to deserve the accusations of others. One can argue that Lu Xun and Ding Ling take different approaches to memory, but despite these differences, each of these novellas is equally interesting. Works Cited Faure, Guy. New Dynamics Between China and Japan in Asia: How to Build theÃ‚ Future from the Past?, New York: World Scientific, 2010. Print. Ling, Ding. I myself am a woman: selected writings of Ding Ling, Boston: Beacon Press, 1989. Print. Middleton, Peter and Woods, Tim. Literature of Memory: History, Time and Space inÃ‚ Post-War Writing, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Xun, Lu. The Real Story of Ah-Q and Other Tales of China: The Complete Fiction ofÃ‚ Lu Xun, London: Penguin Classics, 2010. Print. This essay on Chinese Novellas: The Role of Memory and Perception was written and submitted by user Brady Morton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

The Night is For Hunting essays

The Night is For Hunting essays "The Night is for Hunting" is the sixth book in a series of seven written by John Marsden. "The Night is for Hunting is about a group of five kids in their late teens that have to try to survive on their own in the harsh conditions while another foreign country is taking over Australia. The teenagers have to battle the difficulties and challenges that this problem brings, like trying to stay alive, finding food, finding a safe place to take cover and while doing all this they also have to hold their friendship together. This book is in point of view of Ellie, one the teenagers, which i think gives it very good effect and makes it more exciting. In this novel it was a year since the foreign country had attacked Australia and taken it over and some old teenagers that had escaped being caught or killed a number of times in this war found a bunch of younger childeren that were being captured by the opposing country and the teenagers risked their lives to save the children and took care of them through out the book. At first the children didn't like the teenagers but then their respect grew for them through out the book. I thought this was a very exciting book with an interesting plot and the characters all had an unique personality which I thought helped bring the book into a more real life perspective. One of the main themes of this novel is that friendship is one of the most important things to have. In the book the friendship between the teenagers is so strong each of them would risk their own lives to save their friends and having such good friends through the terrible war is one of the only things that keep them sane. This friendship shows in the part when Ellie decides to go roaring into a house full of enemies with a motorbike to save her friend Homer even though she had the chance to run and now has a very low chance of survival. This shows ...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Marketing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Marketing research - Essay Example e noted that BMW operate in a highly competitive environment made of various players, but it mainly concentrates in the high-end and luxury automobile market. Its most fierce competitor in the European market is Mercedes-Benz brand, which also specialise in high-end and luxury automobile products. Equally, the customer base of BMW mainly consists of the high-income earners. The above image illustrates the buyer decision process that BMW customers undergo. In the first phase of the process, the buyers acknowledge they need a car. Secondly, the sought for information on cars that are available within their price range. Thirdly, the buyers evaluate the different brands of cars that he or she can afford. Fourthly, after choosing the best alternative the buyer, makes the purchase and in the last phase of the process, the buyer evaluates if his option was correct or wrong and whether he needs to make changes on the car or buy another one. According to the studies conducted by Ansoff (1957), an organisation such as BMW has four viable options as presented in the image below, these options include penetrating deep into the market, product or market diversification, development of the new product and development of new markets. In regards to the AnsoffÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s matrix, it is recommended that BMW should diversify its range of products to include low budget vehicles that are of high quality. By pursuing this strategy, BMW will be exploiting a new market segment, which will enable it to increase its market share as well as sales, and thereby, wade off competition from the likes of Mercedes-Benz. Currently, it can be noted that the key market segment for BMW brands is the high-end and luxury market, which only comprise of wealthy individuals or high-income earners. However, from the strategic option chosen above, BMW will now also target low-income earners because they are in need of quality vehicles and the only option they currently have is second-hand vehicles and low quality

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

The future of natural medicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

The future of natural medicine - Essay Example The future of heÃ °lth cÃ °re Ã °nd medicine cÃ °n not be predicted, but it will certÃ °inly be developing into Ã °n InformÃ °tion Ã °ge, evolving in itself. PÃ °rticulÃ °rly, the medicÃ °l services will be delivered through the Internet Ã °nd other innovÃ °tive meÃ °ns of communicÃ °tion providing quÃ °lity Ã °nd cÃ °re whenever Ã °nd wherever needed. In the following pÃ °per I will discuss the future of nÃ °turÃ °l medicine emphÃ °sis on e-medicÃ °l services. I will Ã °lso tÃ °lk Ã °bout conventionÃ °l medicine Ã °nd its plÃ °ce in the future of heÃ °lth cÃ °re. E-medicine refers to the use of telecommunicÃ °tion thÃ °t provides medicÃ °l informÃ °tion Ã °nd services. It mÃ °y be Ã °s simple Ã °s two heÃ °lth professionÃ °ls discussing Ã ° cÃ °se over the telephone, or Ã °s sophisticÃ °ted Ã °s using sÃ °tellite technology to broÃ °dcÃ °st Ã ° consultÃ °tion between providers Ã °t two distÃ °nt locÃ °tions, using videoconferencing equipment.Ã¢â‚¬ (Gustke et Ã °l., 20000) The simplest definition of E-Medicine is thÃ °t it uses multimediÃ ° technology (voice, video Ã °nd dÃ °tÃ °) to deliver medicÃ °l services. The lower cost of bÃ °nd- width Ã °nd improvement in video Ã °nd dÃ °tÃ ° compression stÃ °ndÃ °rds hÃ °ve increÃ °sed the number Ã °nd types of medicÃ °l services thÃ °t cÃ °n be delivered from Ã ° distÃ °nce to include virtuÃ °lly every speciÃ °lty. E-Medicine is Ã °n Ã °pplicÃ °tion Ã °nd not Ã ° technology. It uses Ã ° hybrid technology incorporÃ °ting elements of television, telecommunicÃ °tion, computers, engineering Ã °nd medicine. Services cÃ °n be delivered on Ã ° combinÃ °tion of technologies with Ã ° vÃ °riety of equipment. The objective of E-medicine Ã¢â‚¬Å"is not Ã °n evolutionÃ °ry concept but Ã ° revolutionÃ °ry concept Ã °nd Ã °t the heÃ °rt of every revolution, there is the need for Ã ° sudden mÃ °ssive chÃ °nge, Ã °t the core of which is the humÃ °n mind.Ã¢â‚¬ (Merrell, 2004). E-medicine in the future will bring mÃ °ny benefits to

Monday, January 27, 2020

Price Competition Versus Non Price Competition Economics Essay

Price Competition Versus Non Price Competition Economics Essay When there is competition in firms on the basis of change in price, it is known as price competition. Price competition can involve discounting the price of a product (or range of products) to increase its demand. Various forms of market indulge in price wars in order to earn a large market share and a profit margin. As price of a product increases or decreases, it leads to fluctuations in the demand of the product of particular firms. So all the firms always keep a watch on the market forces of demand and supply, the derived equilibrium price, competition etc. in order to skim the market. Non price competition When there is competition in firms on the basis of factors other than price such as advertising, sales promotion, product differentiation, branding etc., it is known as non-price competition. Price competition vs. non-price competition Price Competition Non Price Competition Competition between the firms based on price where one firm tries to beat or match the price of the other. Firm tries to be the lowest cost giver for the product in the market. The firm must have the vision to respond to the strategy of other firm very quickly. High cross price elasticity must see more of price competition. Here the firms compete with each other with the strong factors like product differentiation, quality of the product etc. The firm tries to build consumer loyalty so that it can sell its product to the maximum number of consumers and increase its market share. They promote awareness in the consumer for the differentiation of their product. High own price elasticity must see more non price competition. Effect of price on Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied An increase in price has an inverse relationship with the quantity demanded and a positive relationship with the quantity supplied i.e. an increase in price decreased the demand and increases the quantity supplied and vice versa. Determination of Equilibrium price The market forces of demand and supply determine the equilibrium price. This equilibrium price becomes the basis for firms in perfect or imperfect competition to charge a price for their product. Thus the firms make a cost minimising production function Figure 2: Equilibrium price: Supply and Demand forces Supply_curve_shift In the figure, equilibrium price is p0 and equilibrium quantity is QO i.e. when quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied equilibrium is achieved. These points only show the equilibrium state but do not show the response of the change of quantity demanded and supplied with respect to price. Here comes the importance of elasticity of demand and supply. ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT MARKET SITUATIONS WHICH GIVE RISE TO PRICE AND NON-PRICE COMPETITION Elasticity and price and non-price competition play a vital role in determining various forms of market structure, their price, demand and supply, total revenue, shape of the demand curve etc. the market structure can be delineated as follows: MARKET Market Structure Imperfect competition Monopoly Perfect Competition Monopolistic Oligopoly Market is not merely a geographical expression but it can be any place where buyers and sellers are in regular contact and they have a perfect knowledge of price. BASIC FEATURES OF MARKET Very large number of buyers and sellers exist in a market. Both homogeneous as well as heterogeneous products are available in a market. Free mobility (movement) of and services goods in a market area. Firms are free to enter and exit. FORMS OF MARKET Perfect competition Monopoly Monopolistic Oligopoly PERFECT COMPETITION Perfect competition is a market situation where large number of buyers and sellers exist. In this market, firm is a price taker whereas Industry is the price maker. FEATURES OF PERFECT COMPETITION Large number of sellers and buyers exist in perfect competition. Homogeneous products are sold in this market where the price may increase or decrease but for the whole industry otherwise it will be a given price. In this market, price remains uniform for two reasons Homogeneous products Perfect competition Firms are free to enter and exit. Price = average revenue = marginal revenue because of price uniformity. Price has no role to play due to homogeneous goods. Price remains uniform but not constant. Example stock market. Non-price competition is not possible as the products are homogeneous, advertising, promotion and branding help the firms to differentiate and create niche in the market. D S P=AR=MR=D S D INDUSTRY FIRM Figure 1.1-Price determination under perfect competition MONOPOLY MARKET It is a market situation where a single seller exists with a large number of buyers and no close substitute is available of monopoly product. FEATURES OF MONOPOLY MARKET Single seller exists in monopoly market with large number of buyers. Close substitutes are not available of the monopoly products as it may work as an obstacle for the growth of the monopoly product. Entry of new firm is very difficult in monopoly market. The existing monopoly power will take all legal as well as illegal concepts to stop the entry of new firms. Price discrimination is one of the most striking features of a monopoly market. It may be defined as charging different price from different customers for the same product on the basis of segments of consumer, quantity to be purchased and degrees of elasticity of demand. Selling cost or cost of advertisement is negligible. Demand curve facing a monopoly firm is downward sloping but less elastic and MR is always less than AR. PRICE MR AR=D QUANTITY Figure 1.2-Demand curve under monopoly market Price leadership is present in monopoly as the firm can charge a high price and take the advantage of being a sole seller but they can charge a reasonable price because it helps in long run growth. In the long run, new firms may enter the market and the existing firms market share may fluctuate. So in their own interest monopoly firm charge a reasonable price. MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION It is a market situation where elements of both monopoly as well as competition coexist together and differentiated products are sold in the market. FEATURES OF MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MARKET Very large number of buyers and sellers exist. This is a virtual market which exists in reality. Differentiated or heterogeneous products are available in this market. Each seller is selling different products from others creating a monopolist tendency. In this market, price always remains in a very close range as the commodities are perfect substitutes of each other. The demand curve facing the monopolistic competition market is again downward sloping but more elastic. In this market MR curve is always less than AR i.e. the additional revenue earned is always less than the average revenue. Firms are free to enter and exit. Price competition is there in monopolistic competition market. Because of the availability of close substitutes, a change in price of one product affects the demand of other product. Price AR=D MR Quantity Figure 1.3-Demand curve under monopolistic competition Non-price competition under this form of market is possible due to availability of close substitutes of the product. The firm in order to attract more customers and retain them would compete with each other on the basis of non-price factors on promotional front i.e. advertisement etc. However, the elements of price competition are also present in this form of market but the price always keeps in a very close range. Example, Once Coke increased its price from Rs.20 to Rs.22 in order to compete with Pepsi. OLIGOPOLY MARKET It is a market situation where few sellers exist with large number of buyers and both homogeneous as well as heterogeneous products are available. There is intense competition among them as far as price and output policy is concerned. FEATURES OF OLIGOPOLY MARKET The number of sellers are more than 2 and less than or equal to 10. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous products are sold. Both collusive as well as non-collusive form of oligopoly market exists. The demand curve in oligopoly market is very difficult to determine (Indeterminate demand curve). There is non-price competition in collusive oligopoly and price competition in non-collusive oligopoly. The demand of other firms is determined by the price variation of any of the existing firms. Until and unless the rivals reaction is not known when there is a change in price, the demand curve cannot be determined. Lets discuss the concept of elasticity so that we can know about the different degrees of elasticity in various forms of market. ELASTICITY Elasticity is the degree of responsiveness for a commodity to a change in its price. Elasticity measures the sensitivity of one variable to another. When a consumer is giving response to the price change he is more elastic whereas if a consumer is not giving response to the price change, he is less elastic. DIFFERENT TYPES OF ELASTICITY Price Elasticity of Demand Price elasticity of Supply Income elasticity of Demand Cross Elasticity MEASUREMENT Elasticity can be measured by following three methods Proportion method/percentage method Geometric method/point elasticity method Expenditure or total outlay method Terminology of elasticity Term Numerical measure of elasticity Verbal Description Price elasticity of demand(supply) Perfectly or completely inelastic Zero Quantity Dd(supplied) does not changes as price changes Inelastic Greater than zero, less than one Quantity Dd(supplied) changes by a smaller % as does price Unit Elasticity One Quantity Dd(supplied) changes by exactly the same % as does price Elastic Greater than one, but less than infinity Quantity Dd(supplied) changes by a larger % as does price Perfectly, completely, or infinitely elastic Infinity Purchasers(sellers) are prepared to buy(sell) all they can at some price and none at all at an even higher(lower) price. Income Elasticity of Demand Inferior good Negative Qty dd decreases as income increases Normal good Positive Qty dd increases as income increases Income-inelastic Less than one Less than in proportion to income increase Income-elastic Greater than one More than in proportion to income increase Cross Elasticity of Demand Substitute Positive Qd of some good and price of a substitute are positively related Complement Negative Qd of some good and price of a complement are negatively related COMPARISON OF MARKETS ON THE BASIS OF ELASTICITY Market forms Price elasticity of demand Perfect competition The demand in perfect competition is perfectly elastic which means with or without change in price, quantity demanded may increase or decreases to any extent. Monopoly The demand in monopoly market is less elastic. A change in price will not affect the demand by much. As there is only single seller in monopoly market, buyers do not have much options in front of them therefore the demand is less elastic. Monopolistic The demand is more elastic in monopolistic competition. It simply means that as soon as there is a change in price, there will be a greater change in quantity demanded. The demand curve facing a monopolistic competition is downward sloping but MORE ELASTIC. Oligopoly In oligopoly market, the demand curve can be both more elastic and less elastic depending upon the rivals reaction to change in price. CONCLUSION In current market scenario, most firms compete on the basis of non-price competition. Though there are some discrepancies in the prices charged by different firms, firms most often prefer and follow non-price competition because it leads to consumer welfare as well as firms profit in long run. PART II I visited Reliance Fresh (a departmental store) in order to conduct a research on floor cleaning detergents. As I entered the store I observed that on the left hand side there is a rack with five shelves on which all the toiletries items are displayed. Floor cleaning detergents are kept on three upper shelves of the rack. Adequate space is provided for the floor cleaning detergents and they can be seen easily from both sides of the rack. Glass cleaning detergents are also put along with floor cleaning detergents. On the topmost shelf, DOWSIL which is the in house brand of reliance chemicals is putted. The store is promoting DOWSIL because the profit margin is high as compared to other brands as it is a product of reliance chemicals. And they are giving a complementary floor cleaning brush with DOWSIL in order to attract larger number of customers. It is priced lower than other brands available. BRANDS I saw six floor cleaning detergent brands that were available. They are: LIZOL DOMEX CIF Easy off bang Mr Muscle DOWSIL perfumed floor cleaner(phenyl) COMPANY FLOOR CLEANERS VARIANT QUANTITY AMOUNT (Rupees) RECKITT BENCKISER LIZOL BLUE 975ML 99.00 BLUE 500ML 52.00 PINK FRAGRANCE 500ML 54.00 LEMON EXPLOSION 500ML 54.00 BEACHPOWDER (LIQUID) 500ML 50.00 HINDUSTAN UNILEVER CIF 500ML 78.00 250 ML 53.00 120ML 27.00 HINDUSTAN UNILEVER DOMEX WHITE 500ML 54.00 WHITE 1 LTR 108.00 HINDUSTAN UNILEVER DOMEX 2IN 1 BLACK 500ML 50.00 SC JOHNSON MR. MUSCLE (floor cleaner) 500ML 50.00 RECKITT BENCKISER EASY OF BANG 400ML 65.00 RELIANCE CHEMICALS DOWSIL PERFUMED 1LTR 66 2LTR 149 3LTR 250 I asked consumers some questions such as How do you choose your floor cleaning detergent? Do you go by advertisement, if yes what are the features that attract you the most? This helped me to come to these inferences: People go by experimental ads i.e. the ads which actually show how their product is different from others and the offers that they are getting such as buy 2 and get 1 free. Price, packaging and product quality matters for them but they dont know much about the ingredients. Here the demand of floor cleaners goes on increasing with the cost, packaging changes and the attractiveness of the advertisement. In my observation I can say that the floor cleaning detergent market is an oligopoly market structure because there are only 6-7 main players present in the market while considered individually. Entry is relatively easy but each brand is a different product in itself, hence even though firms are competing with each other each one is a monopoly by itself. ECONOMIC CONCEPTS BASED ON OBSERVATION Price and non-price competition All the brands compete with each other. The competition is price and non-price depending upon the elasticity. The brands mainly compete with brand differentiation. The different brands fight with packaging, new innovation and advertisements. So here we can say the floor cleaning market is having mainly non price competition as the prices are relatively same. On the other hand, local in-house brands are competing on price; they are placing themselves relatively cheaper than others in order to increase their sales The competition here determines the place and position of the firm which is named as producer. Elasticity of demand The demand in floor cleaning detergents market is more elastic i.e. if one brand increases its price, demand for other brand increases as it is consumers behaviour to shift to substitutes when price of a particular product increases. Packaging and product quality The market share depends upon the amount of work the firm puts on in differentiating its product from the other ones. For example when seen the differentiation LIZOL and DOMEX are coming in many variants which gives consumers a wide choice of variants according to their need. They are focusing more on packaging and product quality. This helps in increasing the demand of a particular brand. So we can say that here DOMEX has created its monopoly in the market till the time another firm gets into this very idea i.e. responds to it with its product with some new innovation in this segment of the consumer to challenge its monopoly When this happens the players in the market get into competition again introducing new product with some new difference. Pricing strategy Big brands such as DOMEX and LIZOL are following price skimming policy as they are relatively charging high prices than other brands in order to skim the market. On the other hand, there are some local brands such as DOWSIL which are competing with other brands on price. They are following price penetration policy. As compared to other brands, these brands are relatively cheaper. CONCLUSION This floor cleaning detergents market actually is a good field to study the economic concepts like market structure, elasticity and competition, and cost factor. According to me, this segment of the market is catering to the high income consumers, there is non-price competition. Since here consumers are less-price sensitive and are affected by the advertisements or product development undertaken by the firm. Hence, we do not see much price competition in this segment. But there are some local players who are competing with other brands on the basis of price. Instead firms catering to this segment only try to price themselves as cheaply as possible to attract the maximum number of consumers. In this survey, I have tried my level best to touch up on the different economic aspects that are prevailing in the floor cleaning detergent market.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Hamlet Essay -- essays research papers

The Revenge of Prince Hamlet Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ ShakespeareÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s, Hamlet, is a wonderfully written play that has many tangled webs of lies, betrayal, and revenge. The play starts off with the death of Hamlets father, the king. One night Hamlet sees the ghost of his dead father. The ghost speaks to Hamlet and tells him that he was killed by Claudius. Claudius, who is Hamlets uncle, has recently become the new king and as well married Hamlets fathers wife, Gertrude. Prince Hamlet devotes himself to avenging his fathers death, but because he is contemplative and thoughtful by nature, his heart is not fully in the deed, and he delays, entering himself into a deep depression and strong apparent madness. Hamlets quest for revenge leads him on a long journey of deception and eventually his own death. Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Hamlet himself feels that he is slacking on his vengeance. He explains that Ã¢â‚¬Å"...all occasions do inform against [him] and spur [his] dull revenge.Ã¢â‚¬ (Act IV, Scene iii) There are many points in the book were Hamlet gets upset at himself because he isnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t applying himself to his quest for revenge. Hamlet must do what his father told him to do. His father says that if Hamlet ever loved him, he will Ã¢â‚¬Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.Ã¢â‚¬ (Scene I, Act v) He considers himself weak and says Ã¢â‚¬Å"My fathers brother, but no more like my father/ than I do Hercules.Ã¢â‚¬ (Act I. Scene ii) Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Eventually...

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Hotel and Resort Reservation System Essay

Introduction The world is turning to be a technological giant due to the pressure of computers and the innovation of computers eventually manufacturing a more definite model of computers and different communication gadgets. This is the competition our world is facing, where computer is set in to improve the technology and aids in the promulgation of many particles what is somewhat impossible to consider. Web applications are popular due to the ubiquity of web browsers, and the convenience of using a web browser as a client, sometimes called a thin client. The ability to update and maintain web applications without distributing and installing software on potentially thousands of client computers is a key reason for their popularity, as is the inherent support for cross-platform compatibility. Common web applications include webmail, online retail sales, online auctions, wikis and many other functions. Hotel is an establishment that provides lodging paid on a short-term basis. The provision of basic accommodation, in times past, consisting only of a room with a bed, a cupboard, a small table and a washstand has largely been replaced by rooms with modern facilities, including en-suite bathrooms and air conditioning or climate control. Additional common features found in hotel rooms are a telephone, an alarm clock, a television, a safe, a mini-bar with snack foods and drinks, and facilities for making tea and coffee. Luxury features include bathrobes and slippers, a pillow menu, twin-sink vanities, and Jacuzzi bathtubs. Larger hotels may provide additional guest facilities such as a swimming pool, fitness center, business center, childcare, conference facilities and social function services. Resort is a place used for relaxation or recreation, attracting visitors for holidays or vacations. Resorts are places, towns or sometimes commercial establishment operated by a single company. Resorts can be found all over the world, and they continue to appeal to families, couples, and also businesses A reservation system associates a costumer, such as by a personal identifier, with data record relating to a particular facility at a particular property or location. The registration system cooperates with a property management system and alternatively, may also cooperate with a personnel management system. Registration apparatus associated with premises comprising a processor and a memory is operated with user interface for displaying registration information relating to the premises data entry for entering user information. Computers and modern day technologies play a vital role in business management. They help lessen burdens in storing, updating, retrieving and verifying records and information, which important in todayÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s business world. Virtual tour is a computer presentation of a real place where geometrical properties of space are conveyed to human so that a person feels as if he or she is actually there. It is a simulation of an existing location usually composed of a sequence of video image. They also may use other multimedia elements such as sound effects, music, narration and text. The proposed system is Web-based Hotel and Resort Reservation with virtual tour. It is a web-based reservation where you are going to view the images of the hotel and resort using virtual tour that is composed of sequence of a video of image that can be seen in the home page. In other words it is like a presentation of images that is combined in one file. The system offers easy and convenient way in having a reservation in a resort and hotel. The proposed system also lessens the time in transacting with the employees. Conceptual Framework The conceptual framework presents the design and development of the system. The study made use of Input-Process-Output Model to represent the relationship. The first step is to determine the problems encountered in manual reservation system. Second is to determine if the manual reservation satisfy users in terms of transacting to the costumers. Third is to determine the process of the manual reservation according to the idea and point of view of the costumers. These will give idea to the costumers on how to improve the present Hotel and Resort Reservation System. The researchers will analyze the gathered idea and information about the manual hotel and resort reservation system, to guide the planning, designing which is determine the functions, factors and interface suitable for the costumers, developing and implementing the system. After collecting and analyzing the ideas about the present reservation system was conceptualized, entitled Web-based Hotel and Resort Reservation System with Virtual Tour thus could improve the reservation system faster and easier. Paradigm of the Study INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT * Determine the current practice and problems in manual Resort & Hotel Reservation System. * Compiles forms of employee and customer profile. * Adding additional features. * Constructing of questionnaires.| | 1. Analyzing the current practices of the present manual system. 2. Enhancing additional features. 3. Implementing the use of the system. 4. Planning, designing and developing the proposed system. 5. Testing the System.| | Web-based Hotel and Resort Reservation System with Virtual Tour.| FEEDBACK| Figure 1.1 Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Paradigm The diagram shows and describes the process undertaken by the researchers in developing system. The input shows the methods used to identify the problems encountered using the existing system. The researchers conducted surveys and interviews. The process analyses the gathered information that has been established the feasibility of the study. After the completion of the study, testing is conducted to see the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed system The output of the study is a Web-based Hotel and Resort Reservation System with Virtual tour. The Statement of the Problem This study is conducted to determine the problems in this study. 1. How will this system help the management and the staff to have accurate service at the same time to monitor the records of the customer? 2. How will the system be designed, developed and implemented? 3. What are the problems encountered by the management in reservation of costumers? 4. Is the proposed system efficient in generating reports? 5. How effective is the proposed Web-based Hotel and Resort Reservation System with Virtual Tour in terms of: * User-friendliness * Reliability * Value-added * Portability * Usability * Integrity Hypothesis The researchers conclude that there is a significant difference between the computerized and the present system. 1. The computerized system helps users perform their tasks faster and easier. 2. It increases the efficiency of generating reports and processing of the other transactions. 3. The system is developed and designed with a user friendly environment to help the user saves time and effort in performing their tasks. 4. The system will provide protection against unauthorized user to maintain data integrity. Statement of Assumption It is initially assumed that the new system will be more efficient, more accurate, more precise, faster and more productive than present system. The proposed system will lessen the wrong input of data records. The proposed system will provide better utilizations of users and effort to reduce redundancy of data to help user save time, be a better utilization of employees to reduce redundancy of work and effort, and be user-friendly and will serve as a tool for easier and quicker way of handling data and information. Scope and Limitation This study is conducted to know the reason behind the proponents on how the proposed system will help the Hotel management. Resort & Hotel Reservation System is fully scalable and designed to provide extensive flexibility and varied choices. Typical Resort & Hotel and ecommerce & Hotel system software reservation solutions currently in place in available today are technically designed to achieve only one objective function, which is to connect buyer to seller. This study mainly focused on providing retailing business application using computerized system that enables business to track services and aims to provide accurate and reliable process on every transaction especially in a resort & hotel reservation. This study looked into a better impact of using technology today on how it affects our daily lives especially for being the customer. With this studies it can help our beneficiaries to know the difference of using manual system to a computerized generation today, prioritize is to prove and to give them the right information. Resort and hotel reservation system is designed to manage all types of hotel booking, made directly by guest. The Resort & Hotel Reservation System will allow you to dynamically control most of your Resort & Hotel Reservation. This study is limited to those people who are connected to the internet. You can use any web browser in order to access the web-based reservation system. It can also be accessed through your mobile phone, as long as your phone can access the internet. This study will be tested at AMA Computer College to be able to have a feedback on other people about the proposed system. Significance of the Study The proposed study is a web-based system with virtual tour that would improve the manual system transaction of the Hotel & Resort such as securing the important files and record the company, the list or profiles of incoming costumer, and for faster and easier way of storing, updating, retrieving and verifying records and information. The result of the study will be beneficial to the following: The Manager of the Company. The Manager of the company has more organized and systematic way of recording and accessing all the important records of the company. The Front Desk Officer. The proposed system could make the task of the front desk officer easier and convenient in terms of generating reports the officer could provide accurate and efficient reports. The Costumer. The web-based reservation will minimize the transaction time consumed transaction of the costumers. The billing record of a costumer will be placed in a secured database. The Future Researchers. As developers of system the future researcher can develop more for the future to be modernized and more advance in web-based reservation. The Researchers. The researchers learn on how to manage and choose the proper things to do to make the system work and also to have determination and discipline as in their future profession. The AMACC Santiago Campus. The proposed system will help the school to promote the courses offering. Definition of Terms Technical Terms CBA- Cost and benefits of project have analyzed and assessed in an economical analysis. A distinction can be made between project costs, project benefits and the following life cycle. ERD- An entity-relationship(ER) diagram is a specialized graphic that illustrates the interrelationships between entities in a database. Flow chart- A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents an algorithm or process, showing the steps as boxes of various kinds and their order by connecting these with arrows. Gantt chart- Gantt charts illustrate the start and finish dates of the terminal elements and summary elements of the project. HIPO- HIPO for hierarchical input process output is a Ã¢â‚¬Å"popular 1970s systems analysis design aid and documentation techniqueÃ¢â‚¬ for representing the modules of a system as a hierarchy and for documenting each module. Internet- Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to serve billion s of users worldwide. Software Development Life Cycle(SDLC)- This is a structure imposed on the development of a software product. An outline of a process that helps develops successful information systems. Technology- Is a broad term that refers to both artifacts created by humans, such as machines, and the methods used to create those artifacts. Software Engineering- It refers to systematic application of scientific and technological knowledge, through the medium sound of engineering principles, to the production of computer programs and to the requirement definition, functional specification, design description, program implementation, and test methods that lead up to this code. Efficient- Performing, functioning in the best possible manner with the least waste of time and effort. Virtual Tour- Is a simulated first person view of an actual location by viewing a series of 360 degree panoramic images. Web Application- A site behaves like software or may also mean a computer software application that is hosted in a browser-controlled environment. Hotel- Is an establishment that provides lodging paid on a short-term basis. Resort- Is a place used for relaxation or recreation, attracting visitors for holidays or vacations. Resorts are places, towns or sometimes commercial establishment operated by a single company. Textbox-A kind of widget used when building a graphical user interface (GUI). A textboxÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s purpose is to allow user to input text information to be uses by the program. Operational Tools Computer- Computer is a general purpose device that can be programmed to carry out a finite set of arithmetic or logical operations. Database- Database is a structured collection of data. The data are typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality (for example, the availability of rooms in hotels), in a way that supports processes requiring this information (for example, finding a hotel with vacancies). Java Script- JavaScript (sometimes abbreviated as JS) is a scripting language commonly implemented as part of a web browser in order to create enhanced user interfaces and dynamic websites. GIMP- GIMP is an acronym for GNU Image Manipulation Program. It is a freely distributed program for such tasks as photo retouching, image composition and image authoring. System- Set of data or program that is being use or the web-based itself. About Us- A button that will display the information about the proposed system. Home Page- The main page or the first page of the proposed system, the client can view the companyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s information. Security- This is the process of protection of one personal transaction or data that is being use personally and data that is protected. Admin Page- This is where the authorize person edit, add, delete or manage the web page. Register- This is being use in order to have a record in the system, the client should input the necessary information that is being asked Back-up- Copy of files that is being saved or extra files that is saved and it will be used if the data is lost. Contact us- This part is about the company how the client will contact them and the location of the company. System Software-This operating system and utility programs used to operate and maintain a computer system and provide resources for application programs such as word processor and spreadsheets. Graphical User Interface- Is a type of user interface which allows people to interact with a computer and computer allows people to interact with a computer and computer-controlled devices which employ graphical icons, visual indicators or special elements called Ã¢â‚¬Å"widgetsÃ¢â‚¬ , along with text labels or text navigation to represent the information and actions available to user. Parallel Conversion- In this study, parallel conversion is used in activating the system through parallel operation both the present and the proposed system. This is a conversion method that avoids some of the risk of direct conversion because the old system remains in service while some or all of the new system is activated.

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